大部分考生在雅思口語考試中會(huì)運(yùn)用的連接詞還是停留在and，but，so這三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的連詞上。其實(shí)在考試中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~，不僅能體現(xiàn)出銜接詞的地道和多樣性，也會(huì)對(duì)內(nèi)容的連貫性方面的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有直接提高。
一、并列關(guān)系
并列關(guān)系在雅思口語考試的運(yùn)用一般是在回答Why的提問時(shí)，當(dāng)考生想闡述的理由不止一個(gè)，為了使自己的答案有邏輯，也為了讓考官能夠GET到自己的論點(diǎn)，通常，小烤鴨們都會(huì)選擇一些表示首先，其次，第三，…，最后的詞來引導(dǎo)句子，常見的表達(dá)方式有這些：
首先：Firstly，F(xiàn)irst of all，What I want to mention firstly is that…，To start with，To begin with，F(xiàn)or one thing，My first point is that…
其次：Secondly，In the next place，Moreover，My second point (reason) is that…
第三：Thirdly，F(xiàn)urthermore，Besides
最后：In the end，F(xiàn)inally，Lastly，In the end，My last point (reason) isthat…，Last but not the least
二、因果關(guān)系
因果關(guān)系，顧名思義，就是要解釋原因，常見的因果關(guān)系的用法有這些：
最簡(jiǎn)單就是so，because，如果想避免重復(fù)，使自己的回答更加出彩，我們還可以使用這些：due to，because of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of，inconsequence of，on account of，in view of，hence，therefore，thus，accordingly和consequently等。在口語中，有的時(shí)候一些native speaker會(huì)用cause或者coz來代替because，在口語考試中這種非正式用法可以使用，但是切記不要使用的過于頻繁。
三、讓步關(guān)系
表示讓步關(guān)系的用法一般有這些：
Although，Though，Regardless of，Even if，Even though，As long as等。
四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句子里后面的分句沒有順延著前面的分句說下去，而是與它相反，我們第一反應(yīng)想到的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞就是But，除此之外，英語中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用法有這些：
Although，Despite，However，In spite of，Instead，Nevertheless，On the contrary，Otherwise，Though，While，Yet
五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系
英語中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語有：
not only…but also…，as well(as)，at the sametime，besides，further more，in addition(to)，like wise，more over，worse still
同時(shí)還有一些句子可以表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，以下的用法一般出現(xiàn)在說完一個(gè)Point以后打算進(jìn)入下一個(gè)Point之前，比如：
Another point I would love to say is that…
On top of that I can also add that…
And I shouldn't forget to mention that …
In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that…
Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that
六、修飾關(guān)系
口語中表示修飾關(guān)系，一般都是對(duì)人，對(duì)事，對(duì)物，對(duì)時(shí)間以及對(duì)地點(diǎn)的修飾，通常一般會(huì)有從句的形式來修飾先行詞，常用來表示修飾關(guān)系的詞語有：
that，who，which，when，where
七、對(duì)比關(guān)系
對(duì)比關(guān)系是指一句話的前半句和后半句形成了對(duì)比，口語中常見表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的用法有：
On the other hand，while，Whereas, In contrast，On the contrary
八、舉例和泛指
在口語考試中，我們?yōu)榱耸棺约旱膬?nèi)容不要聽起來過于蒼白，因此經(jīng)常加一些例子是自己的內(nèi)容聽起來更加豐富，英語中常見的舉例用法有：
like，such as，Take...for example，In some cases，and stuff like that，and things like that，or something like that
九、其他
as well，as well as，in terms of，instead of，rather than
十、不是連詞的表達(dá)
英語口語中，我們還可以用一些比較高大上的用法來給自己加分，比如：
tend to，basically，actually
十一、談及；談到；關(guān)于
Speaking of；talking about；when itcomes to；as far as concerned；as regards；regarding；通常用于幫助提示轉(zhuǎn)移話題，或轉(zhuǎn)換另一個(gè)角度或方面。
例1：Speaking of those old people who live alone，I guess their childrenwould support them financially，and visit them on a regular basis.
例2：As for how I felt about our city museum，I think it servessignificant purpose as far as education is concerned.
例3：When it comes to the drawbacks，I think students' study efficiencymay be low since there is no teacher around to supervise and motivate them.
最后，給大家分享一下口語參考范文，小烤鴨們也能更好的理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)檬褂勉暯釉~
答題卡：
Describe a change that will improve your local area.
You should say:
what the change is,
how the change works,
what kinds of problems the change will solve,
and how you feel about the change.
雅思原創(chuàng)口語范文：
The change I want to talk about today is to plant more trees to improve the environment in the local area.On the one hand, the government should increase the budget on the environmental protection（增加在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面的預(yù)算）, in which case more workers can be employed to plant more trees on both sides of the road; on the other hand, the teacher should teach our younger generation that it is every citizen’s obligation（每一位公民的義務(wù)）to protect the environment. As far as I am concerned, this change will help to solve many problems.
Firstly, the air will be purified（空氣將會(huì)被凈化）. Trees are beneficial to the environment, since they absorb the carbon dioxide（吸收二氧化碳）and give off the oxygen（釋放氧氣）. In today’s society, the pollution is becoming even more serious, so it is the government’s top priority（當(dāng)務(wù)之急）to encourage more people to plant trees in order to purify the air as well as to protect our common home.
Secondly, the change will preserve the soil and the water（保持水土）in my hometown. My hometown is located in the north-western part of China, which has serious desertification problem（嚴(yán)重的荒漠化問題）. In this case, planting more trees can improve the environment of the city as well as prevent the soil erosion（預(yù)防水土流失）.
As for my feelings about the change, firstly, I have to say, this change will definitely improve the air quality as well as strengthen citizens’ sense of environmental protection（增強(qiáng)市民的環(huán)保意識(shí)）. Secondly, it will set a good example to the rest of the country, and even to the rest of the world. I think there will be an increasingly number of people to join in the team of alleviating the pollution（緩解污染問題）as well as protecting the earth. Based on the reasons mentioned above, I think this improvement is really beneficial to the local area.
