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Cambridge IELTS 2A
Some government say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes.
It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way.
Do you agree or disagree?
Argument
這是一道“同意/反對(duì)”類的辯論考題，提出一些國(guó)家的政府討論每個(gè)家庭要有多少個(gè)孩子，有些人認(rèn)為可以通過(guò)增加稅收來(lái)控制孩子的數(shù)量。從agree的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，引出一些面臨的問(wèn)題并進(jìn)行分析，并接著提出另一些可行的辦法。
Vocabulary station
- understandable
- sustainable
- widespread
- diminish
- be faced with
- poverty
- delicate
- persuasion
- compulsion
- strain
- succeed
- time scale
- tax incentives
- child-benefit
- delicate
- social engineering
Model essay
It is certainly very understandable that some governments should start looking at ways of limiting their populations to a sustainable figure. In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. Countries can be faced with a population that is growing much faster than the nation's food resources or employment opportunities and whose members can be condemned to poverty by the need to feed extra mouths. They identify population control as a means to raising living standards.
But how should it be achieved? Clearly, this whole area is a very delicate personal and cultural issue. Many people feel that this is not a matter for the state. They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be to work by persuasion rather than compulsion. This could be done by a process of education that points out the way a smaller family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country's, perhaps very limited, resources.
This is the preferred way. Of course, if this does not succeed within a reasonable time scale, it may be necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only. These are midway between persuasion and compulsion.
So, yes, it is sometimes necessary, but governments should try very hard to persuade first. They should also remember that this is a very delicate area indeed, and that social engineering can create as many problems as it solves.
Sentence patterns
- It is certainly very understandable that …
- Countries can be faced with….
- Many people feel that this is not a matter for …
- For that reason, …
- This is the preferred way.
- These are midway between … and …
- So, yes, it is sometimes necessary, but…
- They should also remember that…
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