在電影《天堂電影院》中，導(dǎo)師鼓勵(lì)男主角努力出去尋求夢(mèng)想時(shí)說：“If you don’t walk out, you’ll think that this is the whole world”. 出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，旅游是通過親身體驗(yàn)了解一個(gè)國(guó)家歷史和文化的很好的方式。很多留學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之余都會(huì)選擇去附近的景點(diǎn)參觀。雅思聽力中對(duì)旅游場(chǎng)景的考察體現(xiàn)了英語(yǔ)的內(nèi)在文化，考察點(diǎn)覆蓋了同學(xué)們?cè)趯?shí)際旅游中可能遇見的問題。下面老師就帶大家一起了解旅游場(chǎng)景的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
（一）歷史篇
旅游公司在介紹自己或景點(diǎn)時(shí)，如果歷史比較悠久，在Section 2的開篇題目會(huì)先講歷史，如果是新開設(shè)的項(xiàng)目，一般會(huì)先說宗旨，也就是開放目的。
C4T1S2 (The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by craftsmen who lived in the area), C6T3S2 (When the writer Sebastian George first saw Rosewood House, he was unsure whether to buy it), C7T3S2 (The Semira Region has a long tradition for making beautiful carpets), C7T1S2 (PS Camping has been organising holidays for twenty years), C7T4S2 (The original buildings on the site were industrial buildings), C8T2S2 (According to the speaker, the main purpose of the park is research and education), C8T3S2 (1960s-1970s-Centre was planned and built, in 1983-opened to public), C9T3S1 (Simon’s idea for a theme park came from his visit to another park), C10T4S2 (Why did a port originally develop at Manham? It was convenient for river transport).
（二）交通工具篇
主要在Section 1考察，Section 2會(huì)深入考察票價(jià)種類。
C5T1S1 (So is that by coach? Actually it’s by minibus), C7T1S1 (In that case, the quickest and most comfortable is a cab), C7T4S2 (What kind of tour is Sally leading? I hope that you’re all wearing your most comfortable shoes and that you can keep up the pace), C8T2S2 (How can you move around the park? cars are banned in the park. We have bicycles which you can hire behind the Reception block...here...the healthy ones of you can go on food and finally there’s our electric tram, powered from solar cells).
C6T2S2提及各種票價(jià)的類型：
Type of ticket
Details
Standard open
no restrictions
Supersaver
travel after 8.45
Special
travel after 10.15 and at weekends
Advance
buy at least six days ahead
limited numbers
seat reservations essential
Open ticket是不限定時(shí)間票；顧名思義，Supersaver這種票肯定要避過peak times高峰時(shí)段；Advance強(qiáng)調(diào)提前預(yù)定，reserve a seat, reserve a ticket都是必須的。預(yù)定時(shí)需要交定金以避免cancellations, 同時(shí)可以選擇不同的套餐(package)、票價(jià)、日期和付款方式(check, cash, credit card)。14題提到(The price of a first class ticket includes refreshments)。
英國(guó)有很多主題公園和博物館，最近的機(jī)經(jīng)transport museum講述交通工具的歷史變遷。一般參觀煤礦都是乘坐火車(there’s the Merthyr Mining Museum, you can ride in the original miners’ lifts and on the coal trains), C10T4S2 (special adapted miners’ trains take visitors into the mountain (travel on converted mining trains).
機(jī)經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的交通工具caravan (V20100130), cable car (V20101204), bicycles (V110226), truck (V20120721), camel (V09143), helicopter (V20130302)。
（三）保險(xiǎn)篇
有些旅游類型存在一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以報(bào)名旅游時(shí)，顧客會(huì)被要求提前買好保險(xiǎn)，同時(shí)保險(xiǎn)也是辦理簽證的必要條件。
C7T1S2 (we require that you arrange this when you make your holiday reservation), 保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目C9T3S1 (a couple of points about insurance…the benefits and the maximum amounts you can claim…cancellation, hospital, missed departure, personal belongings), 提前付定金C5T1S1 (and you also need to pay a 20% deposit).
（四）行程安排特色篇
在吸引客戶報(bào)名時(shí)，旅游公司會(huì)介紹自己的特色。
適合所有客戶，尤其單身客戶不需要額外加錢，幾乎每晚都有娛樂項(xiàng)目C4T4S2 (catering for all skills and fitness levels, no single client will pay more, entertainment is laid on nearly every night), 旅游團(tuán)小型個(gè)性化C5T1S1 (we like to keep those tours small and personal, in fact, we only take up to 15 people), 所有公交路線全程英文解說C7T2S2 (The Top Bus Company runs all its tours with a live commentary in English), 露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)可選范圍大，有最好的設(shè)施和針對(duì)兒童的特色活動(dòng)C7T1S2 (have a choice of over 300 sites, superb facilities, drama, art activities, poster competition, model making), 推薦活動(dòng)給朋友，自己和朋友可以獲得一定優(yōu)惠或者禮物C7T1S2 (recommend it to others, special offers, discount, luxury tent, thank-you gift)。
機(jī)經(jīng)提到organic food (V09146), safety (V20110219), 使用string/ropes (V09147)。
（五）注意事項(xiàng)篇
記得在公告板簽名以統(tǒng)計(jì)參團(tuán)人數(shù)C4T1S1 (sign your name on the notice board), 注意坐船的起始時(shí)間C7T2S2 (The first boat leaves at 8 a.m. and the last one at 6.30 p.m.), 需要非常健康，并攜帶自己的隨身物品C7T3S2 (you will need to be extremely fit, you only walk with a small rucksack with needs for the day), 套餐包含項(xiàng)目C10T1S1 (price includes accommodation, car, flight, dinner), 注意保持安全距離，不要帶狗C11T1S2 (and do stay a safe distance from the tools, I’m glad to see you’re all wearing shoes-we always advise people to do that, I don’t think any of you have brought dogs with you), 煤礦非常黑和封閉，不建議5歲以下小朋友和狗狗進(jìn)入C10T4S2 (like all mines, ours is very dark and closed in and we do say that children under five and also dogs should NOT be taken into the mine)。
機(jī)經(jīng)cabin keys (V20100130), candles and tables (V20100417), tropical diseases, bottles of water (V06142), sun scream (V20101009), firework (V20101204), microscope (V20110122), Town Hall (V20110217)。
（六）景點(diǎn)活動(dòng)篇
景點(diǎn)介紹和特色活動(dòng)安排是旅游場(chǎng)景的重要考點(diǎn)。
常規(guī)短途旅行C4T1S1 (historical interest, a variety of shopping, guided tours, Tower of London, American Museum), C4T2S1 (Cathedral, Botanical Garden, climb the tower), 當(dāng)?shù)靥厣顒?dòng)C4T4S2 (book of local history, local walking club), 套餐包含項(xiàng)目C5T1S1 (bushwalk, fishing trip, tennis courts, table tennis), 附近景點(diǎn)介紹C6T2S2 (Mining Museum, theme park, excursion, docks, zoo, castle, climbing wall, aquarium, science museum), 名人故居C6T3S2 (orchard, souvenirs, refreshments, garage, footbridge, water mill, viewpoint), 露營(yíng)活動(dòng)C7T1S2 (tent, oven, barbecue, picnic blanket, cool box, washing machines, clothes lines, restaurant), 坐船游覽C7T2S2 (formal gardens, Tower Restaurant, refreshments, views, commercial centre, soldiers crossed the river, interactive Museum, local history books, seven-screen cinema), 山區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足C7T3S2 (make carpets, weaving blankets, wood carving, forest, villages, waterfall), 公園介紹C7T4S2 (gymnastics, stadium, track and field, swimming pool, diving, car park, rose garden, café, natural wetland, boardwalk, cycling, Frog Pond, biology lessons, viewing shelter, black swans), 農(nóng)業(yè)科技園C8T2S2 (Canada geese, fruit trees blossom, books on wildlife, organic farming), 國(guó)家藝術(shù)中心C8T3S2 (City Council, National Symphony Orchestra, classical music, flute, opera, sculpture), 野生動(dòng)物公園C9T2S2 (trees, basket-making, modern replica of farm, bread-making, face-painting, dye for cloth, painting hedges, picking up litter), 希臘海島C9T3S1 (entertainment, Greek dancing, water-skiing, forests), 城市新項(xiàng)目C10T2S2 (statue, mountains, jewels, International Space Station, castles, fortifications, rivers), 主題活動(dòng)C11T3S2 (gallery, ceramics, race, spotting unusual birds, mushrooms, fence)。
（七）布局篇
在介紹景點(diǎn)時(shí)，會(huì)結(jié)合景點(diǎn)考察地圖或平面圖。
C4T1S2 (Riverside Industrial Village), C6T3S2 (Rosewood House and Gardens), C7T4S2 (Bicentennial Park), C8T2S2 (Agricultural Park), C9T2S2 (Hinchingbrooke Park), C11T1S2 (Fiddy Working Heritage Farm).
