很多小伙伴正在雅思的刷分中，下面小編給大家分享口語(yǔ)考試的各流程技巧，以及推薦話題和詞句。
第一階段
您一般會(huì)被問及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應(yīng)對(duì)這類問題做好準(zhǔn)備，在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括：
- 在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己
- 用簡(jiǎn)單，準(zhǔn)確而流利的言語(yǔ)提供您自己的基本資料
- 表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達(dá)自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事：
- 保持微笑和保持眼神接觸
- 當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候，用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意
- 清淅和詳細(xì)地回答
- 大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面
- 測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí)，以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過去式等等的語(yǔ)法
不應(yīng)做的事：
- 不要告訴面試官您很緊張，也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng)
- 握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚
- 不要讓對(duì)話在短句中中止
- 當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，不要隨便停下
- 有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕，應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正，在口語(yǔ)考試中，流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要
建議用句
- Good morning. /Good afternoon.
- I'm very well thank you.And you?
- Pleased to meet you.
- What exactly would you like to know?
- As you can see from my CV...
- Perhaps I can begin by telling you about...
- Recently, I've been studying at ...
- Recently, I've been working at ...
- I've been studying English now for (1 year)...
- The reason I'm taking the test is because ...
- Would you like to know about ...?
- Before that I studied at ...
- Before that I worked at ....
- At the moment I'm studying at ...
- At the moment I'm working at ...
- Have I answered your question?
- Is there anything else you wish to know?
第二階段
當(dāng)面試官要求您詳細(xì)回答一些事情時(shí)，您應(yīng)察覺第二部分已經(jīng)開始了。通常題目會(huì)是關(guān)于您的興趣，您的工作和您的學(xué)業(yè)。您也許會(huì)被問及一件事的過程，一件物件如何運(yùn)作或一項(xiàng)游戲的規(guī)則等等。想在第二階段有好的表現(xiàn)，您應(yīng)該能做到以下幾點(diǎn)：
- 不需面試官太多提示而流利地講出個(gè)人見解
- 能流利解釋，描述或說(shuō)明一件事情的發(fā)生
- 表現(xiàn)出您愿意討論這個(gè)題目，就算您對(duì)它不熟悉，您也可圍繞著這個(gè)題目發(fā)揮
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事：
- 開始回答時(shí)，先表示自己對(duì)題目的看法
- 您起碼要想到至少兩個(gè)值得討論的要點(diǎn)
- 在正式開始講解前，先說(shuō)明您會(huì)提到的要點(diǎn)
- 對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的題目，您可嘗試猜測(cè)。用“maybe”,“perhaps”等字會(huì)比什么不說(shuō)好
不應(yīng)做的事：
- 不要說(shuō)您不懂這個(gè)題目或您從來(lái)未想過這些事情
- 當(dāng)您聽不明白問題時(shí)，不用擔(dān)心，您可要求面試官重覆一次
- 不要離題，否則面試官會(huì)以為您聽不明白題目
- 不要等面試官問問題，要表現(xiàn)出您有能力討論題目而不需任何提示幫助
題目討論例題
- the advantages and disadvantages of the use of computers
- the banning of alcohol and tobacco advertising in the media
- price differences between various items in your country and Australia
- examinations at school in your country and their relevance
- the importance of video and television in education
- the pros and cons of living, studying or working in a foreign country
- the causes and effects of traffic jams in major cities
- the qualities and skills required of a good company manager
描述例題
- the recreational facilities in your city/town.
- the night-life in your city/town.,
- the public transport system in your city/town.
- an interesting vacation you have taken recently.
- how a vacuum cleaner or other modern appliance works.
- your journey to this country.
- your first impressions of (your host country).
解釋例題
- the rules of basketball (or your favourite game or sport)
- how space travel can be of benefit in the future
- why crime occurs in modern cities
- the need for an international language
- why you chose your particular field of study
說(shuō)明例題
- a folk story in your culture that has significance
- the plot of a good book you have read recently
建議用字和用句
- Could you please rephrase that question/topic? I'm not exactly sure what you mean.
- I'm not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps) ...
- That's a rather difficult question, but (maybe) ...
- I'm sorry, but I don't know much about ...
- However, it might be possible that ...
- Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had.
- That's an interesting question.
- Let me see. Well, I suppose that ...
- Well, I think there are 2 (or 3 or more) reasons: First, ... Second, ... Finally, ...
- In my opinion there are three ways of looking at it. First of all, ... Next, ... Then, ...
- Have I given you enough information?
- Would you like me to tell you more about ...
- Is that all you'd like to know?
- I'm afraid that's about as much as I know.
- I think that's about it.
- I can't think of anything else right now.
第三階段
當(dāng)面試官要求您問他/她一些問題來(lái)收集資料時(shí)，您知道第三階段已經(jīng)開始。這可以算是一種角色扮演游戲。想在這個(gè)階段取得高分，您必須做到以下幾點(diǎn)：
- 明白自己角色的處境并知道自己需要什么資料
- 控制局面，問的問題必須能發(fā)掘最多的資料或能解決某些問題
- 在面試官給您的一些卡片中選用一些準(zhǔn)確和適合的問題發(fā)問
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事:
- 肯定自己完全明白自己所扮演的角色和處境
- 將過程分開3部分：設(shè)定背景，詢問問題和說(shuō)“Thank you”和“Goodbye”
- 在角色扮演前先說(shuō)明您的角色和您想知道什么
- 盡量問多些問題發(fā)掘所有資料，您至少需問10條問題
不應(yīng)做的事:
- 當(dāng)您對(duì)狀況不肯定的時(shí)候，不要勉強(qiáng)假裝自己明白，您可以請(qǐng)面試官再重覆一次
- 在未設(shè)定背景前不要開始問卡片上的問題。盡量令對(duì)話顯得自然
- 不要在題目上找些字眼來(lái)組成問題，題目的作用只是一個(gè)起首的介紹，它有時(shí)并不能組成自然流暢的問題;
- 除非題目要求，不要問任何個(gè)人問題
角色扮演卡片實(shí)例
MOVIES AT THE CINEMA
The examiner is a friend who has a part-time job selling tickets at the local cinema. Find out as much as you can about the movies showing this week.
Suggested topics:
- number of cinemas
- movie titles
- type of movies
- reviews
- screening times
- ticket prices
- discounts
HEALTH SURVEY
You have been asked to take a survey of people's attitudes to health and fitness. Ask the examiner as many question as you can about his or her health and fitness.
Suggested topics:
- exercise
- diet
- vitamin supplements
- visits to the doctor
- smoking
- drinking
- sleep and rest
第四階段
在第四階段，您會(huì)被要求更詳細(xì)地講出您的未來(lái)計(jì)劃。面試官會(huì)將話題帶向關(guān)于您將來(lái)的一些計(jì)劃，如您想有好的表現(xiàn)，您必須用到以下幾點(diǎn)：
- 詳細(xì)地談及您的未來(lái)計(jì)劃(通常是關(guān)于您的工作或?qū)W業(yè))，避免需要面試官太多提示
- 詳細(xì)討論什么事情會(huì)或不會(huì)發(fā)生，講出您對(duì)將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的不同事物的看法
- 用簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言講出復(fù)雜的意思
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事:
- 預(yù)先計(jì)劃說(shuō)話的方式，應(yīng)如何將您的未來(lái)計(jì)劃表達(dá)出來(lái)
- 準(zhǔn)備所有可能的wh/how問題(即what, why, which, where, when, how等等)的答案
- 適合的句子和語(yǔ)法的表達(dá)
- 對(duì)深?yuàn)W的問題，您可嘗試推測(cè)，盡量用簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)深?yuàn)W的意思，不要隨便放棄作答
不應(yīng)做的事：
- 不要回答得太簡(jiǎn)單。例如，被問及您的工作計(jì)劃時(shí)，千萬(wàn)不要只回答“我畢業(yè)后便到一間公司里作”。您可說(shuō)出公司名稱，想象您的職位
- 不要用太多“will”，在英語(yǔ)詞匯中有很多字都可用來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)的事。“will”這個(gè)詞太確定，不適合用在計(jì)劃上
例句和建議題目
- Well, ... as you know, at the moment I'm studying at ...
- Well, ... as I told you before, at the moment I'm working at ....
- I'm preparing right now to go to ... , so my short-term plan is to ...
- I've already found out a lot about (your intended course), for instance, ...
- If I'm successful, I'll probably ... so, in the long-term, I hope to ...
- If I'm not successful, that is, if something goes wrong, I think I'll probably ...
- I'm certain I'll ...
- I'm going to ...
- I'm intending to ...
- I'm thinking of ...
- I'm hope to ...
- I'm certain I'll be ...
- I'm going to be ...
- I intend do be ...
- I think I'll be ...
- I hope to be ...
- I'll most probably ...
- I'll probably ...
- I'll possibly ...
- I possibly won't ...
- I probably won't ...
- I most probably won't ...
- I might even ...
- Of course, I could always ... , if ...
- It's always possible that ...
- Perhaps I'll even ...
- I've thought about ...
- I've got a good chance of ...
- I've got a 50-50 chance of ...
- I've got a reasonable chance of ...
- I've got little chance of ...
- I've got no chance of ...
第五階段(總結(jié))
在第四階段完成后，口語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)差不多已完結(jié)。在第五階段，面試官會(huì)感謝您的來(lái)臨和總結(jié)整個(gè)面試，您也應(yīng)該多謝他/她和在臨走前說(shuō)再見。
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事：
- 繼續(xù)保持輕松態(tài)度直至離開面試室
- 有力地、有信心地握手并道謝面試官
- 請(qǐng)記著，最后印象和第一印象同樣重要
您可在臨走前這樣說(shuō)：“Thank you very much for your time. I enjoyed talking with you. Goodbye.”
不應(yīng)做的事：
- 千萬(wàn)不要在測(cè)驗(yàn)完成后對(duì)面試官說(shuō)您有多高興考試已完成，您也不應(yīng)在面試官面前評(píng)論自己的表現(xiàn)
- 不要問考試官您的成績(jī)，他/她是一定不會(huì)說(shuō)的
- 不要表現(xiàn)過分熱情，您只需保持微笑地離開便可
