經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人教你托福作文列舉調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)！

Pt經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到有同學(xué)說(shuō)：作文里總是舉自己的例子或身邊人的例子，真的有點(diǎn)乏味啊!再說(shuō)，也不如什么名人事例或調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)得有說(shuō)服力呀! 但，真舉調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，你的寫(xiě)法夠有說(shuō)服力嗎? 其實(shí)，我們不需要每次都舉真實(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)，但編也有編的規(guī)則哦~今天，小編就為大家分享一下從 《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人 The Economist》雜志中學(xué)到的 列舉調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的小技巧~

Travelling talent

題型：事實(shí)題話題：工作類

Skilled workers are nowadays eager to work abroad

想象這是一道題目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Skilled workers nowadays are eager to work abroad.

每篇經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人都會(huì)有這種小標(biāo)題，簡(jiǎn)要概述本文的信息

WHETHER(在這里當(dāng)“無(wú)論是否”講)equipped with a master’s degree in business or another qualification sought after by employers, today’s workers, especially younger ones, are remarkably keen to have a spell working outside their home countries. An online survey(? 專業(yè)用語(yǔ)) of more than(? 表概數(shù)) 200,000 peoplein 189 countries(? 具體的數(shù)字), published this week by the Boston Consulting Group(? 權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)), a management consultant(? 同位語(yǔ)，解釋機(jī)構(gòu)的資質(zhì)), and The Network(? 權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)),a recruitment agency(? 同位語(yǔ)，解釋機(jī)構(gòu)的資質(zhì)), found thatalmost(? 表概數(shù)) two-thirds(? 具體的數(shù)字)ofrespondents would contemplate working abroad—and that one in five(? 具體的數(shù)字)already had. The sampleis somewhatskewed: most respondents were aged 20-50, and most had further- or higher-education qualifications. But such workers are the talent that companies—and countries—most need to attract.

【論證】本段采取事實(shí)論證——調(diào)查研究報(bào)告的方法支持觀點(diǎn)

如何增加調(diào)查研究報(bào)告的可信度?

1. 數(shù)據(jù)中包含具體的數(shù)字(加入表概數(shù)的詞)

2. 權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布結(jié)果(同位語(yǔ)介紹機(jī)構(gòu)資質(zhì))

【專業(yè)用語(yǔ)】使用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，讓調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)更專業(yè)!

1. An online survey：在線調(diào)查 2. found that：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)

3. respondents：調(diào)查對(duì)象 4. sample：統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞-樣本

5. skewed：統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)名詞-偏度，因?yàn)槌闃硬粔螂S機(jī)，所以不服從正態(tài)分布(分為左偏-均值小于中位數(shù)和右偏-均值大于中位數(shù)

6. 時(shí)態(tài)：這里用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，大家也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

段落講解

【開(kāi)頭段：亮明觀點(diǎn)】無(wú)論學(xué)歷或其他資質(zhì)，很多人都會(huì)考慮出國(guó)工作(用一個(gè)調(diào)查研究報(bào)告引出自己的觀點(diǎn))

In some cases the findings are not so surprising. In strife-torn(飽受戰(zhàn)火折磨的) Pakistan, 97%(? 數(shù)字)of respondents said they would leave the country in search of work. But almost(? 概數(shù))as high a proportion(? 專業(yè)用語(yǔ)),94%, were prepared to work abroad in the stable, prosperous Netherlands. The figurewas the same in France, but in Americabarelyone-third expressed the willingness to work in another country. In Britain and Germany thefigurewas 44%. However, almost everywhere younger workers were much more open to the idea: in America59%of those in their twenties said they would leave the country for work.

【論證】第一句話是段首主題句，概述本段主要內(nèi)容而且簡(jiǎn)潔明了。希望大家在寫(xiě)托福作文的時(shí)候也能做到這樣：直奔主題

【專業(yè)用語(yǔ)】

1. as high a proportion as 所占比例高達(dá)……

2. figure 數(shù)字 3. barely = almost not 相當(dāng)于是否定詞，幾乎不到

段落講解

【總體趨勢(shì)】都有打算，但打算各不同。相同點(diǎn)：年輕人對(duì)此想法持更開(kāi)放的態(tài)度

【高分表達(dá)】篇幅有限，詳細(xì)的高分表達(dá)請(qǐng)關(guān)注亦鷗托福公眾號(hào)原推送查看并學(xué)習(xí)

Asked to list the foreign countries they would consider moving to,America came up most frequently, with42%of non-Americans mentioning it, followed byBritain and Canada. But when asked to choose a city,London came first, with 16%of respondents choosing it, compared with12.2%for New York, the next most popular place. Nobody much wanted to work in China or other Asian countries, with the language barrier being the main deterrent.

【專業(yè)用語(yǔ)】

1. followed by 緊隨其后的是 2. come first 排名第一

3. compare with 與……相比

段落講解

【細(xì)節(jié)】人們具體的選擇：國(guó)家——美國(guó);城市——倫敦;都不選亞洲國(guó)家【因?yàn)榇嬖谡Z(yǔ)言障礙

【高分表達(dá)】篇幅有限，詳細(xì)的高分表達(dá)請(qǐng)關(guān)注亦鷗托福公眾號(hào)原推送查看并學(xué)習(xí)

The report concludes by arguing that governments will in the future need to do more to build attractive cities with good public services, or(意思是“否則”)suffer a “brain drain”. Skilled workers will also need to realize that the pool of competitors for the best jobs is now bigger than before. Being unwilling to get some experience working abroad(分詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))could mean that(以此引出結(jié)果)their careers also end up going nowhere.

【專業(yè)用語(yǔ)】

1. report 報(bào)告 2. conclude 總結(jié) 3. argue 論證

段落講解