海量點(diǎn)評(píng)總結(jié)出的超易混淆托福詞組!

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other后邊要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(“其他的”);? another后邊則加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(“另一個(gè)”);? the other后邊接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)or復(fù)數(shù)形式(“2組/個(gè)中的另一組/個(gè)”),必須是只有兩組事物的時(shí)候才能用

每天都會(huì)點(diǎn)評(píng)大量的網(wǎng)友的作文習(xí)作,每天都能整理出各類詞組混淆的案例——犯錯(cuò)誤的原因也是五花八門。今天,小編從海量案例中給大家挑選最易犯的詞組混淆的錯(cuò)誤,并提供詳細(xì)的解析,希望可以幫大家“未雨綢繆”—— 還是“亡羊補(bǔ)牢”?那要看你有木有錯(cuò)過啦!(還有課堂小測(cè)哦~)

錯(cuò)誤類型一:語法錯(cuò)誤

一、名詞的數(shù)【other,another和the other】

官方版辨析:?

other后邊要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(“其他的”);? another后邊則加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式(“另一個(gè)”);? the other后邊接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)or復(fù)數(shù)形式(“2組/個(gè)中的另一組/個(gè)”),必須是只有兩組事物的時(shí)候才能用

Other perspectives are also quite fresh. 其他觀點(diǎn)也很新穎

*fresh perspective= new and interesting or useful perspective

This website has certainly provided another perspective.【未必只有2種perspectives】

這家網(wǎng)站顯然提供了另一種觀點(diǎn)。

This perspective is not as good as the other one.【就只有2種perspectives】

這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)不如另一個(gè)。

Only this route runs every 30 minutes, while the other routes run every 70 minutes. 【分成了30min和70min的兩組】

只有這趟線路每30分鐘一趟,而其他線路每70分鐘一趟。

王之蔑視小Tip:

→_→Another前面都有A了,你還要怎樣?當(dāng)然加單數(shù)啦!

→_→The other 為什么可以有the這個(gè)定冠詞,就是因?yàn)橹挥?組/個(gè),去除了這組/個(gè),就是那組/個(gè)了,所以才可以特指哦~

→_→Other,這么純粹,這么裸,當(dāng)然就是加復(fù)數(shù)咯~

【練習(xí)1】這個(gè)句子是正確的嗎?(請(qǐng)?jiān)诹粞詤^(qū)回復(fù):1 Y / 1 N)

What's more, if the other students in our class know that the teacher is wrong but no one stands out totell the teacher, this kind of thing will continue, which will bring negative effects on our study.

二、介詞和連詞

介詞后邊,只能接名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的短語;而連詞后邊,可以接句子【due to和since】

官方版辨析:二者都是邏輯連詞,后邊都是接原因?

但due to這里的to是介詞,所以后邊只能接名詞/名詞性質(zhì)的短語(用法和because of一致);since既有介詞的詞性,又有連詞的詞性。但當(dāng)它表示“因?yàn)?rdquo;的時(shí)候,它是連詞,后邊要接句子(用法和because一致)。它做介詞的時(shí)候,意思是“自從”

1. She is absent from work due to illness.

她因病缺勤。

2. She is absent from work since she is sick. 【主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 表語,完整的句子】.

她因病缺勤。

*be absent from work = new and interesting or useful perspective

*be sick [especially British English]= be ill [especially American English]

1+2. She is absent from work due to the fact that she is sick.

通過加上fact這個(gè)名詞,和其同位語從句,我們可以在due to后邊加句子啦!

王之蔑視小Tip:

→_→due to 已經(jīng)倆詞兒了,后邊要短點(diǎn)兒!

→_→Since只有一個(gè)詞兒,后邊可以長! —— 嗯,就是這么簡單粗暴地記憶方法,或者你也可以按照原理來記:to是介詞,since這個(gè)時(shí)候是連詞~

【練習(xí)2】這個(gè)句子是正確的嗎?(請(qǐng)?jiān)诹粞詤^(qū)回復(fù):2Y / 2N)

Compared with that, early generations often study near their family since the limitation of transportation.

錯(cuò)誤類型二:詞義混淆

一、【feel obliged to do sth.和 be obliged to do sth.】

官方版辨析:這兩個(gè)并不是同一個(gè)意思的兩種說法,并不像be/feel interested in一樣? 。feel obliged to do sth.的意思是: 我認(rèn)為自己有義務(wù)去做某事?;be obliged to do sth.的意思是: 我被迫要去做某事

I feel obliged to tip waiters since I know that this is their main sources of income.

我覺得有義務(wù)給服務(wù)員小費(fèi),因?yàn)槲抑肋@是他們主要的收入來源。

*tip sb. sth. = to give an additional amount of money to someone such as a waiter or taxi driver

I am obliged to tip the waiter because otherwise, he won’t let me go.

我被迫要給這個(gè)服務(wù)員小費(fèi),因?yàn)椴蝗坏脑?,他不?huì)讓我走的。

*let sb. do sth. 請(qǐng)加動(dòng)詞原形,不要用to do不定式

王之蔑視小Tip:

→_→feel就是“感覺”:我覺得吧,我應(yīng)該這么做——自己認(rèn)為有義務(wù)!

→_→be + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞就是“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”:我是被動(dòng)地在這么做——被迫要去做某事!→_→這還記不住?那就好好背背上面兩個(gè)例句——多么生動(dòng)形象啊!

【練習(xí)3】這個(gè)句子是正確的嗎?(請(qǐng)?jiān)诹粞詤^(qū)回復(fù):3Y / 3N)

Being a teacher, I am obliged to correct your mistake.

錯(cuò)誤類型三:一詞多義

【adaptability和adaptation】

官方版辨析:adapt這個(gè)動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)意思?:適應(yīng)(不及物動(dòng)詞,加to),對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是:adaptability;? 改編(及物動(dòng)詞),對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式是:adaptation

Laura's natural adaptability enabled her to fit in with the new environment quickly.

Laura天生的適應(yīng)力讓她能夠迅速融入新環(huán)境。

*fit in: if someone fits in, they are accepted by the other people in a group.

A film adaptation was released in 1997.

電影版于1997年上映。

然而就這句話!在線翻譯是醬嬸的→_→

王之蔑視小Tip:

→_→Adaptability后邊是啥,是ability,就是“能力”嘛!“適應(yīng)力”和“改編”,哪個(gè)里邊有“力”?! 嗯哼,你已經(jīng)get到這個(gè)點(diǎn)了喔~

【練習(xí)4】這個(gè)句子是正確的嗎?(請(qǐng)?jiān)诹粞詤^(qū)回復(fù):4Y / 4 N)

Thus, I truly believe that, with the help of diversified media channels, developed transportation and strong adaptation to society, young people nowadays are much more independent

錯(cuò)誤類型四:邏輯錯(cuò)誤

一、【even, even if和even though】

官方版辨析:這倆唯一的共同點(diǎn)就是都有even= =

even的意思是“甚至”,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系;even if的意思是“即使”,表示讓步關(guān)系,后邊接的是假設(shè)的情況;even though的意思是“雖然”,表示讓步關(guān)系,后邊接的是事實(shí)

I love Yeeaoo so much that even my nephew, who is only 7 years old, has been persuaded by me to use Yeeaoo’s app to practice English.

我是那么愛亦鷗以至于我的小侄子,才7歲,就被我安利來用亦鷗練習(xí)英語了

——這是真事兒!Pt真的這么做了,他現(xiàn)在每天在這邊用亦鷗托福的App說今天在學(xué)校發(fā)生的事情~我哥會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)登他的亦鷗賬號(hào)抽查~

【用even,是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)究竟有多么深深的愛!】

Even if someone tells you that you can never get a score of 100 in TOEFL test, you still should not give up because you have Yeeaoo!

即使有人告訴你:崩想啦!你這輩子托福也不會(huì)100+!你也不要放棄,因?yàn)槟氵€有亦鷗!

——這是真事兒!亦鷗ID:qyc6327155的妹子要去日本留學(xué),人家都說:你別考了,你根本也上不了100,日本的學(xué)校也不要求你上100,放棄吧!但是她最終從亦鷗畢業(yè),總分106!

Even though I have already obtained a good grade in TOEFL test, I still use Yeeaoo’s app to practice English every day.

盡管我已經(jīng)和托福君分手了,我還是會(huì)每天練習(xí)英語

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